Description: This illustration by W.G. Collingwood is from the poem
Skirnismál in Olive Bray's translation of the Poetic Edda that
was published in a dual language edition in 1908 as The Elder or Poetic Edda: Commonly
Known As Sæmund's Edda. The illustration depicts a
lovesick Freyr
pining for the giantess Gerðr whom he has glimpsed from afar. The couple
in the background are his parents Njörðr and Skaði who are
concerned about the source of their son´s unhappiness.
Source: The Elder or Poetic Edda: Commonly Known As
Sæmund's Edda
Folio or Page: 138
Medium: Wood Engraving
Date: 1908
Dimensions (mm): 125 x 95
Provenance:
This illustration is from The Elder or
Poetic Edda: Commonly Known As Sæmund's Edda from the
collection of P. A. Baer.
Rights:
This illustration from The Elder or Poetic
Edda: Commonly Known As Sæmund's Edda is in the public
domain.
Research notes, early print reviews, etc.:
Excerpt from an early print book review (1908): "Each poem is prefaced
by two designs by Professor Collingwood. These at their best leave little to be
desired. Several of them e.g. Graybeard and Thor, are altogether admirable.
Others are valuable both from the artistic and the antiquarian standpoint, as
the artist has woven into them motives from Pre-Norman crosses or hogbacks
illustrating Eddaic subjects...." pg. 494. Full text of the
review. Folklore Vol. 19, No. 4 (Dec. 30, 1908), pp. 493-496.
Excerpt from an early print book review (1909): "The text is accompanied
by thirty-three excellent illustrations, which have the comparatively rare merit
of really helping the reader to vizualize [sic]the action and of suggesting the
atmosphere of the poems." pg 97. Full text of the review.The Journal of American Folklore Vol. 22, No. 83 (Jan.
- Mar., 1909), pp. 96-98.
Bibliography:
Editions
Elder or Poetic Edda: Commonly Known As Sæmund's
Edda.
Translated by
Olive
Bray
. London: Viking
Club, 1908.
Secondary Sources
Major, Albany
F. Review of The Elder or
Poetic Edda: Commonly Known As Sæmund's Edda, translated by
Olive
Bray. Folklore,
vol. 19, no. 4, 30 Dec. 1908:
493-496. Web. August 2,2021.
Rankin, J.
W.. Review of Elder
or Poetic Edda: Commonly Known As Sæmund's Edda, translated by
Olive
Bray. The Journal of American
Folklore, vol. 22, no. 83, Jan. -
Mar. 1909: 96-98. Web. 26 July
2021.
Dunn-Krahn,
Sage (en.)
b. 13th July 1999
Occupation: Research Assistant
Giants and Giantesses
Gerðr (non.)
Gerdur (en.)
The giantess that Freyr falls in love with when he sits in Óðinn´s
high seat and glimpses her from afar. He sends his servant Skírnir to
woo her in exchange for giving his sword to Skírnir.
Skaði (non.)
Skadi (en.)
In Snorri's Edda, Skaði is a giantess who
choose her husband from among the gods as compensation for the death of
her father, Þjazi. However, Skaði is only allowed to see the feet of the
gods and she mistakes Njorðr´s feet for Baldr´s. In Ynglinga saga, the
first saga in Heimskringla, she
is one of the group that traveled with the chieftain Óðinn from Asia to
the northern lands. Her first husband Heimskringla, was Njörðr, but she later married the
chieftain Óðinn and they were said to have had many sons.
Gods and Goddesses
Freyr (non.)
A fertility god and one of the Vanir. He is the son of Njörðr and the
twin brother of Freyja.
Frigg (non.)
Frigg (en.)
The wife of Óðinn and the mother of Baldr.
Njörðr (non.)
Njord (en.)
Njorth (en.)
According to Snorri, Njörðr is one of the Vanir. He fathered Freyr and
Freyja with his sister, whose name is unknown. Njörðr was briefly
married to the giantess Skaði. He is associated with the wind and the
sea, and can control fire. He lived in Nóatún.
Óðinn (non.)
Odin (en.)
The chief god of the Æsir in The Prose Edda.
However, in Heimskringla he was a mortal who
tricks the King of Sweden into believing that he was a god.
Myths
The Wooing of
GerðrThis myth relates the story of Freyr falling in love
with the giantess, Gerðr, when he sit in Óðinn´s high seat and glimpses
her from afar. Freyr sends his servant Skírnir to woo Gerðr in exchange
for giving his sword to Skírnir. Consequently, Freyr will not have his
sword when he fights with Surtr at the Battle of Ragnarök.
Nouns
Edwardian (en.)The
Edwardian era began with the reign of King Edward VII, 1901 to 1910
(January 22, 1901 - 28 July, 1914). However, the era's end date is
sometimes extended to the beginning of World War 1 (28 July
1914).
Source Materials:
Elder or
Poetic Edda (en.)A dual language editon of the Poetic Edda with
illustrations by W. G. Collingwood.
Skírnismál (is.)
Lay of Skirnir (en.)
One of the mythological poems preserved in the Poetic Edda that
relates the story of Freyr giving his sword to his servant Skírnir in
exchange for Skírnir wooing the giantess Gerðr on Freyr´s behalf.
Source Persons
Bray,
Olive (en.)
b. June 17, 1878
d. November 15, 1909
Nationality: English
Occupation: scholar, translator and editior
Residence: 17 The Boltons Kensington, London, England
Bray was one of the daughters of the high court judge Sir Reginald
More Bray (1842-1923) and the novelist Emily Octavia Bray, of Shere
Manor near Guildford. Little is known about Olive. She joined the Viking
Society for Northern Research in 1902 and was a Vice-President in 1909.
At the time of her death, she was living in the family home at 17 The
Boltons Kensington. Her grave is in the Shere churchyard.
Collingwood,
W.
G. (en.)
b. 6th August 1854
d. 1st October 1932
Nationality: English
Collingwood was an author, artist, and a professor at University
College Reading.