Description: Trish Baer based this needle felting on an illustration by Erik
Werenskiold in Kongesagaer, Gustav Storm's
Norwegian translation of Snorri Sturluson's Heimskringla. The scene is
described in the second saga in Heimkringla,
Hálfdan Svart Saga. The wife
of Halfdan inn
svarti, Queen Ragnhild, had a dream that she was in her herb garden and took
a thorn out of her shift that immediately grew into a great tree that
became rooted in the ground. The tree grew so high that she could not see
over it. According to Heimskringla, “The under
part of the tree was red with blood, but the stem upwards was beautifully
green and the branches white as snow. There were many and great limbs to
the tree, some high up, others low down; and so vast were the tree's
branches that they seemed to her to cover all Norway, and even much
more." See Research Notes below for information relevant to the needle
felting. See Werenskiold's original illustration here.
Source: Trish Baer's needle felted rendering of Queen Ragnhild's
Dream
Folio or Page: Inspired by Erik Werenskiold's
illustration on page 44 in Gustav
Storm's 1899 edition of Kongesagaer
Medium: Needle felted with wool and silk on a piece of material from a
woolen blanket.
Date: 2020-09-03
Dimensions (mm): 185 x 204
Provenance:
This needle felting piece is from
from the Collection of P. A. Baer.
Rights:
All Rights Reserved
Research notes, early print reviews, etc.:
The tree in Ragnhild's dream is a Norwegian maple (Acer platanoides). Its
bark is grey-brown with shallow grooves. I chose not to follow the exact description
of the tree in Ragnhild's dream where the tree has a green trunk and white
branches.
Bibliography:
Primary Sources
Sturluson,
Snorri.
Kongesagaer.
Translated by
Gustav
Storm,
Kristiania: J. M.
Stenersen, 1899.
Baer,
Trish (en.)
b. 25th January 1952
Occupation: Adjunct Professor in Medieval Studies; Digital Scholarship
Fellow in the Electronic Texts and Culture Lab; editor and MyNDIR-IDG
(Insight Development Grant) Team Leader
Historical Persons, i.e. from Heimskringla, Saxo, sagas etc.
Hálfdan
hinn svarti (non.)
Halfdan
the black (en.)
A king in Halfdan Svartes Saga, the second
saga in Heimskringla. Halfdan was
the husband of Ragnhild Sigurðsdóttir and the father of Haraldr hinn
hárfagri.
Ragnhild
Sigurðsdóttir (non.)
Ragnhild
Sigurdsdottir (en.)
The wife of the Norwegian king, Halfdanr Svarti, and the mother of
Haraldr hinn hárfagri. Ragnhild was known for having prophetic
dreams.
RagnhildSigurdsdottir (en.)
The wife of the Norwegian king, Halfdanr Svarti, and the mother of
Haraldr hinn hárfagri. Ragnhild was known for having prophetic
dreams.
Ragnhild
Sigurdsdottir (en.)
The wife of the Norwegian king, Halfdanr Svarti, and the mother of
Haraldr hinn hárfagri. Ragnhild was known for having prophetic
dreams.
Nouns
needle felted (en.)
A 2D or 3D felted item produced with a barbed needle and unspun
fibre.
Source Materials:
Heimskringla (is.)
History of the Kings of Norway (en.)
This account of the history of the kings of Norway and is generally
believed to have been written by Snorri Sturluson in Iceland in 1230. It
begins with the legendary Swedish dynasty of the Ynglings, who were the
subject matter of the skaldic poem Ynglingtal, and ends with the reign
of the Norwegian king, Magnus Erlingson (died 1184).
Hálfdanar Saga Svarta (non.)
The Saga of Halfdan the Black (en.)
the second saga in Heimskringla.
Kongesagaer (1899 ed.) (no.)
The first edition of Gustaf Storm's Norwegian translation of Heimskringla. Of the two hundred and
twenty illustrations for the 1899 edition Werenskiold drew fifty-seven,
Krohg forty- seven, Wetlesen forty-three, Egedius thirty-seven, Munthe
twenty-seven, and Peterssen eight.
Source Persons
Snorri
Sturluson (is.)
b. 1179
d. 1241
Nationality: Icelandic
Snorri was an Icelandic statesman, scholar, and author who is credited
with writing Heimskringla, The
Prose Edda, and possibly Egil's
Saga.
Werenskiold,
Erik (no.)
b. 1855
d. 1938
Nationality: Norwegian
Werenskiold was a painter and illustrator who was in charge of the
illustrations and the team of artists for Gustav Storm's editions of
Kongesagaer in 1899 and 1900.