<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="SKng-1899-Oslo-044-01" version="5.0">
    <teiHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
                <title><rs>Digital image of the illustration on p. 44 in the 1899 first edition of
                            <title xml:lang="no" level="m">Kongesagaer</title>.</rs></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <extent>416 KB</extent>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>This digital image is from <title xml:lang="no" level="m">Kongesagaer</title>, which is the Norwegian translation of the Icelandic
                    text <title xml:lang="is" level="m">Heimskringla</title>. The illustration was
                    originally part of a prototype of a digital image repository and webpage, MyNDIR
                    (My Norse Digital images Repository), in <persName>P. A. Baer</persName>'s
                    Interdisciplinary PhD dissertation at the University of Victoria (2006 -
                    2013).</authority>
                <publisher>The University of Victoria</publisher>
                <date when="2023">2023</date>
                <pubPlace>Victoria, B.C., Canada</pubPlace>
                <availability status="free">
                    <p>Illustrations from the 1899 edition of <title xml:lang="no" level="m">Kongesagaer</title> are in the Public Domain.</p>
                </availability>
                <idno>SKng-1899-Oslo-044-01</idno>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl>
                    <title xml:lang="no" level="m">Kongesagaer</title>
                    <date when="1899">1899</date>
                    <biblScope unit="page">44</biblScope>
                    <!-- <relatedItem target="mnd:Also LINK THIS TO THE PREPRATORY SKETCH THAT I FOUND IN THE OSLO
                       ARCHIVES"></relatedItem> -->
                    <relatedItem target="mnd:DIS-PAB-SKng-1899-Oslo-044-01"/>
                </bibl>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <placeName xml:lang="en">Victoria</placeName>
                        <repository xml:lang="en">Collection of P.A. Baer</repository>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <msContents>
                        <msItem>
                            <title type="supplied">Queen Ragnhild's Dream</title>
                            <respStmt>
                                <resp key="ill">illustrator</resp>
                                <persName ref="#EriWer01"><forename>Erik</forename>
                                    <surname>Werenskiold</surname>
                                    <date when="1855-02-11">1855</date>-<date when="1938-11-23">1938</date></persName>
                            </respStmt>
                        </msItem>
                    </msContents>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc form="codex">
                            <supportDesc material="paper">
                                <support>paper</support>
                                <extent>
                                    <!-- CHANGE DIMENSIONS for the 2nd edition -->
                                    <dimensions scope="all" type="leaf" unit="mm">
                                        <width unit="mm">225</width>
                                        <height unit="mm">300</height>
                                    </dimensions>
                                </extent>
                            </supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc>
                                <layout columns="1"/>
                            </layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <decoDesc>
                            <p>
                                <desc>This illustration by Erik Werenskiold is from <title xml:lang="no" ref="#SKng-1899" level="m">Kongesagaer</title>, <persName xml:lang="no"><forename>Gustav</forename>
                                        <surname>Storm</surname></persName>'s Norwegian translation
                                    of Snorri Sturluson's <title xml:lang="is" level="m" ref="#HmsKr">Heimskringla</title>. The scene is
                                    described in the second saga in <title level="a">Heimkringla</title>, <title xml:lang="non" level="a">Hálfdan Svart Saga</title>. The wife of <persName ref="#HlfDnSvt01">Halfdan inn svarti</persName>, Queen
                                        <persName ref="#Rgnhld01">Ragnhild</persName>, had a
                                    dream that she was in her herb garden and took a thorn out of
                                    her shift that immediately grew into a great tree that became
                                    rooted in the ground. The tree grew so high that she could not
                                    see over it. According to <title level="m">Heimskringla</title>,
                                    “The under part of the tree was red with blood, but the stem
                                    upwards was beautifully green and the branches white as snow.
                                    There were many and great limbs to the tree, some high up,
                                    others low down; and so vast were the tree's branches that they
                                    seemed to her to cover all Norway, and even much more."</desc>
                                <dimensions>
                                    <width unit="mm">90</width>
                                    <height unit="mm">90</height>
                                </dimensions>
                                <material>pen and ink drawing printed by means of
                                    zincography</material></p>
                        </decoDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <p>This illustration was created by
                                        <persName><forename>Gerhard</forename>
                                    <surname>Munthe</surname></persName> in <origPlace xml:lang="en">Oslo, Norway</origPlace> for the first edition of <title xml:lang="no" level="m">Kongesagaer</title> published in
                                    <origDate when="1896">1896</origDate>.</p>
                        </origin>
                        <provenance>
                            <p>This copy of <title xml:lang="no" ref="#SKng-1899" level="m">Kongesagaer</title> contains the signature of <persName xml:lang="no"><forename>Halldor C.</forename>
                                    <surname>Espe</surname></persName> and the date <date when="1900">1900</date> on the second page along with the note
                                "Ac 134" in the upper left hand corner. This is not a deluxe
                                edition,it has a plain black cover with gilt lettering on the spine
                                and a red and black title page but does not have any decorative page
                                borders. Page #21 is misnumbered as #22. The pages of this copy
                                appear to be of a more durable quality paper than those of the copy
                                in the Urbana-Champaign Library (Q. 839.6 SN5HDAS1899) which are now
                                very fragile.</p>
                        </provenance>
                        <acquisition>
                            <p>P.A. Baer purchased this copy of <title xml:lang="no" ref="#SKng-1899" level="m">Kongesagaer</title> in Oslo in
                                2008.</p>
                        </acquisition>
                    </history>
                    <additional>
                        <surrogates>
                            <list rend="numbered">
                                <item>
                                    <title xml:lang="no" ref="#SKng-1899" level="m">Kongesagaer</title> has been in continuous print since 1899
                                    and many of its illustrations have been used in other editions
                                    and translations. The illustrations were reduced in size for the
                                    second edition which was printed in 1900. This illustration was
                                    retained in the second edition.</item>
                            </list>
                        </surrogates>
                    </additional>
                </msDesc>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc>
            <projectDesc>
                <p>The purpose of the project was to create a prototype for a digital image
                    repository and web page for illustrations of Old Norse gods and heroes from
                    manuscripts and early print sources.</p>
                <p>I used a Roma Schema with the modules: <term>core</term>, <term>tei</term>,
                        <term>header</term>, <term>textstructure</term>, <term>msdescription</term>,
                        <term>namesdates</term>, <term>certainty</term>, <term>figures</term>,
                        <term>transcr</term> and <term>linking</term>.</p>
                <p>All proper nouns for the metadata for the illustrations were marked up with TEI
                    P5 by using: &lt;gi&gt;persName&lt;/gi&gt; for beings such as gods, giants,
                    humans, authors, illustrators etc. and &lt;gi&gt;name&lt;/gi&gt; for animals,
                    monsters, and artifacts. The &lt;att&gt;xml:id&lt;/att&gt;s for proper nouns are
                    always mixed case abbreviations that begin with a capital. The
                    &lt;gi&gt;list&lt;/gi&gt; elements always have &lt;att&gt;type&lt;/att&gt; and
                    usually have &lt;att&gt;subtype&lt;/att&gt; as well. All other TEI tags such as:
                    &lt;placeName/&gt; for places, &lt;orgName/&gt; for archives, and
                    &lt;person/&gt; were used in the manner demonstrated by the TEI P5 guidelines. I
                    used the &lt;att&gt;xml:lang&lt;/att&gt; for all of these elements. The keyword
                    items for all proper nouns were linked to further descriptive data in a Names
                    directory (names.xml).</p>
                <p>I created additional keyword items consisting of simple nouns, which were marked
                    up as &lt;gi&gt;term&lt;/gi&gt; to correspond to names of artifacts, animals,
                    and monsters, e.g. Megingjörð = belt, Sleipnir = horse, Jörmungandr = serpent.
                    The keyword items for all simple nouns were also entered in the names.xml file.
                    The &lt;att&gt;xml:id&lt;/att&gt;s for simple nouns are not abbreviated, always
                    begin in lower case, are always in English, and are camel back when consisting
                    of more than one word.</p>
                <p>The critical approach for the selection of illustrations is focused through the
                    theoretical lens of Material Philology which considers books and their material
                    details, such as covers and illustrations, as cultural artifacts. This selection
                    criteria results in a repository of images that is capable of revealing aspects
                    of book history, culture, and production that the words of the texts alone
                    cannot provide. Consequently, iterations of illustrations with minimal
                    differences are not only included but valued for their research potential, e.g.,
                    illustrations from the first and second editions of <title level="m">Kongesagaer</title>.</p>
                <p>The web page prototype for the repository will incorporate Web 2.0 principles to
                    facilitate scholarly research and knowledge dissemination and to enable
                    participation from users at all levels of interest.</p>
            </projectDesc>
            <editorialDecl>
                <normalization>
                    <p>Old Norse orthography was the preferred representation for all names, e.g.
                        Þōrr for Thor, and was used in a main title for each illustration with
                        English orthography appearing in a subtitle. Keyword items were created for
                        both Old Norse and English spelling and orthographies.</p>
                    <p>The spelling conventions for Old Norse conform to the practice established in <biblFull>
                            <titleStmt>
                                <title>An Icelandic-English Dictionary</title>
                                <editor>
                                    <persName><surname>Cleasby</surname>,
                                            <forename>Richard</forename></persName> and
                                            <persName><surname>Vigfússon</surname>,
                                            <forename>Guðbrandur</forename></persName>
                                </editor>
                            </titleStmt>
                            <publicationStmt>
                                <publisher>Clarendon Press</publisher>
                                <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace>
                                <date>1957</date>
                            </publicationStmt>
                        </biblFull>, i.e., the stem of the name plus its nominative marker.</p>
                </normalization>
            </editorialDecl>
            <tagsDecl>
                <namespace name="http://www.loc.gov/marc/relators/relacode.html">
                    <tagUsage gi="resp">Used to supply editor, author, illustrator etc.</tagUsage>
                </namespace>
            </tagsDecl>
        </encodingDesc>
        <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
                <!-- This description of language usage is used here to supply
                     element "language" for Dublin Core and does not indicate the language content of the
                    edition)
                   -->
                <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
                <keywords scheme="MyNDIR">
                    <list>
                        <item>
                            <persName ref="#SnoStu01"/></item>
                        <item>
                            <title ref="#SKng-1899"/>
                        </item>
                        <item>
                            <title ref="#HmsKr"/>
                        </item>
                        <item><title ref="#HlfDnSgSvrt"/></item>
                        <item>
                            <persName ref="#EriWer01"/></item>
                        <item><persName ref="#Rgnhld01"/></item>
                    </list>
                </keywords>
            </textClass>
        </profileDesc>
        <revisionDesc>
            <list>
                <item><!-- FIX -->
                    <date when="2009-12-12">2009-12-12</date> The illustrations in this copy, which
                    P.A. Baer purchased in Oslo in 2008, were photographed with a Nikon D40 using an
                    AF Mircro Nikkor 60mm 1:2:8 D lens and saved as fine JPEG files.</item>
                <item><!-- next item --></item>
            </list>
        </revisionDesc>
    </teiHeader>

    <facsimile>
        <!-- FIX DIMENSIONS -->
        <graphic url="images/Hms-SKng-1899-Oslo-OT-044-01.jpg" mimeType="image/jpeg" width="1002px" height="1008px"/>
    </facsimile>

    <text>
        <body>
            <div>
                <figure>
                    <figDesc> We are no longer using FigDesc. The description is in the TEI Header
                        in decoDesc.</figDesc>
                </figure>
            </div>
        </body>

        <back>
            <div type="bibliography">
                <!-- minimal info given here for sorting purposes -->

                <listBibl>
                    <head>Primary Sources</head>

                    <!-- Storm 1899 -->
                    <bibl xml:id="Hms-Trans-Storm-1899"><author><name><surname type="patronym">Sturluson</surname>,
                            <forename>Snorri</forename></name></author>. <title/>
                        <title level="m">Kongesagaer</title>. <respStmt>
                            <resp key="ed">Translated by</resp>
                            <name><forename>Gustav</forename>
                                <surname>Storm</surname>,</name>
                        </respStmt><pubPlace>Kristiania</pubPlace>: <publisher>J. M.
                            Stenersen</publisher>, <date>1899</date>.</bibl>

                </listBibl>

                <listBibl>
                    <head>Secondary Sources</head>

                    <!-- Cleasby 1957 -->
                    <bibl xml:id="Cleas-Dic-1957"><respStmt>
                            <resp key="edt"/>
                            <name><surname>Cleasby</surname>, <forename>Richard</forename></name>
                        </respStmt> and <respStmt>
                            <resp key="edt"/>
                            <name><surname>Vigfússon</surname>
                                <forename>Guðbrandur</forename></name>
                        </respStmt>. <title level="m">An Icelandic-English Dictionary</title>.
                            <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace>: <publisher>Clarendon Press</publisher>,
                            <date>1957</date>.</bibl>

                    <!-- Hollander 1964 -->
                    <bibl xml:id="Hms-Trans-Holl-1964"><author><name><surname type="patronym">Sturluson</surname>,
                            <forename>Snorri</forename></name></author>. <title level="m">Heimskringla: History of the Kings of Norway</title>. <respStmt>
                            <resp key="trl">Translated by</resp>
                            <name><forename>Lee M.</forename>
                                <surname>Hollander</surname>,</name>
                        </respStmt>
                        <pubPlace>Austin</pubPlace>: <publisher>University of Texas
                            Press</publisher>, <date>1964</date>.</bibl>

                </listBibl>
            </div>
        <div><listPerson type="person" n="12"><head>Historical Persons, i.e. from Heimskringla, Saxo, sagas etc.</head><person xml:id="HlfDnSvt01" role="king">
                        <persName n="1" xml:lang="non" type="person"><ref target="HlfDnSvt01.xml"><forename>Hálfdan</forename>
                            <addName>hinn svarti</addName></ref></persName>
                        <persName n="2" xml:lang="en" type="person"><forename>Halfdan</forename>
                            <addName>the black</addName></persName>
                        <note>A king in <title level="a">Halfdan Svartes Saga</title>, the second
                            saga in <title xml:lang="is" level="m">Heimskringla</title>. Halfdan was
                            the husband of Ragnhild Sigurðsdóttir and the father of Haraldr hinn
                            hárfagri.</note>
                    </person><person xml:id="Rgnhld01" role="queen">
                        <persName n="1" xml:lang="non"><ref target="Rgnhld01.xml"><forename>Ragnhild</forename>
                            <addName type="patronym" xml:lang="non">Sigurðsdóttir</addName></ref></persName>

                        <persName n="2" xml:lang="en"><forename>Ragnhild</forename>
                            <addName type="patronym" xml:lang="en">Sigurdsdottir</addName></persName>
                        <note>The wife of the Norwegian king, Halfdanr Svarti, and the mother of
                            Haraldr hinn hárfagri. Ragnhild was known for having prophetic
                            dreams.</note>

                        <persName n="2" xml:lang="en"><forename>Ragnhild</forename><addName type="patronym" xml:lang="en">Sigurdsdottir</addName></persName>
                        <note>The wife of the Norwegian king, Halfdanr Svarti, and the mother of
                            Haraldr hinn hárfagri. Ragnhild was known for having prophetic
                            dreams.</note>

                        <persName n="2" xml:lang="en"><forename>Ragnhild</forename>
                            <addName type="patronym" xml:lang="en">Sigurdsdottir</addName></persName>
                        <note>The wife of the Norwegian king, Halfdanr Svarti, and the mother of
                            Haraldr hinn hárfagri. Ragnhild was known for having prophetic
                            dreams.</note>

                    </person></listPerson><list type="sources" n="18"><head>Source Materials: </head><item xml:id="HlfDnSgSvrt">
                        <title n="1" xml:lang="non"><ref target="HlfDnSgSvrt.xml">Hálfdanar Saga Svarta</ref></title>
                        <title n="2" xml:lang="en">The Saga of Halfdan the Black</title>
                        <note>the second saga in <title xml:lang="is" level="m">Heimskringla</title>.</note></item><item xml:id="HmsKr">
                        <title n="1" xml:lang="is" level="m"><ref target="HmsKr.xml">Heimskringla</ref></title>
                        <title n="2" xml:lang="en">History of the Kings of Norway</title>
                        <note>This account of the history of the kings of Norway and is generally
                            believed to have been written by Snorri Sturluson in Iceland in 1230. It
                            begins with the legendary Swedish dynasty of the Ynglings, who were the
                            subject matter of the skaldic poem Ynglingtal, and ends with the reign
                            of the Norwegian king, Magnus Erlingson (died 1184).</note>
                    </item><item xml:id="SKng-1899">
                        <title n="1" xml:lang="no" level="m"><ref target="SKng-1899.xml">Kongesagaer (1899 ed.)</ref></title>
                        <note>The first edition of Gustaf Storm's Norwegian translation of <title xml:lang="is" level="m">Heimskringla</title>. Of the two hundred and
                            twenty illustrations for the 1899 edition Werenskiold drew fifty-seven,
                            Krohg forty- seven, Wetlesen forty-three, Egedius thirty-seven, Munthe
                            twenty-seven, and Peterssen eight.</note>
                    </item></list><listPerson type="creators" n="18"><head>Source Persons</head><person xml:id="SnoStu01">
                        <persName n="1" xml:lang="is"><ref target="SnoStu01.xml"><forename>Snorri</forename>
                            <addName type="patronym">Sturluson</addName></ref></persName>
                        <!--  <persName xml:lang="en"><addName type="patronym">Sturluson</addName>
                            <forename>Snorri</forename></persName> -->
                        <!--  1179 – 23 September 1241-->
                        <birth when="1179">1179</birth>
                        <death when="1241-09-23">1241</death>
                        <nationality>Icelandic</nationality>
                        <occupation/>
                        <residence/>
                        <note>Snorri was an Icelandic statesman, scholar, and author who is credited
                            with writing <title level="m">Heimskringla</title>, <title level="m">The
                                Prose Edda</title>, and possibly <title level="m">Egil's
                                Saga</title>.</note>
                    </person><person xml:id="EriWer01">
                        <persName n="1" xml:lang="no"><ref target="EriWer01.xml"><surname>Werenskiold</surname>,
                                <forename>Erik</forename></ref></persName>
                        <!-- 11 February 1855 – 23 November 1938 -->
                        <birth when="1855-02-11">1855</birth>
                        <death when="1938-11-23">1938</death>
                        <nationality>Norwegian</nationality>
                        <occupation/>
                        <residence/>
                        <note>Werenskiold was a painter and illustrator who was in charge of the
                            illustrations and the team of artists for Gustav Storm's editions of
                                <title level="m">Kongesagaer</title> in 1899 and 1900.</note>
                    </person></listPerson></div></back>
    </text>
</TEI>