<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="NrsStr-1902-240-01" version="5.0">
    <teiHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
                <title><rs>Digital image of the illustration on page 240 of the 1902 edition of
                            <persName ref="#HaWrMa01"><forename type="first">Hamilton</forename>
                            <forename type="middle">Wright</forename>
                            <surname>Mabie</surname></persName>'s childrens book <title xml:lang="en" level="m">Norse Stories: Retold from the
                        Eddas</title>.</rs></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <extent>4.2 MB</extent>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>This digital image is from <title xml:lang="en" level="m">Norse Stories:
                        Retold from the Eddas</title>.</authority>
                <publisher>The University of Victoria</publisher>
                <date when="2021">2021</date>
                <pubPlace>Victoria, B.C., Canada</pubPlace>
                <availability status="free">
                    <p>This illustration from <title xml:lang="en" level="m">Norse Stories: Retold
                            from the Eddas</title> is in the public domain.</p>
                </availability>
                <idno>NrsStr-1902-240-01</idno>
            </publicationStmt>
            <!-- use the notesStmt for brief "Reseach Notes" that will appear on the webpage after "Bibliography". -->
            <notesStmt>
                <note n="1">Early print review: "Norse Stories has for years past been considered
                    the best collection of Norse myths for school use. The events in the life of the
                    gods are all told, but one misses the glorious fierce movement, the simple
                    dramatic action of these human gods" (Thorne-Thomsen 330).<ref target="https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/453199?mobileUi=0">Full text of the review</ref>.</note>
            </notesStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl>
                    <title xml:lang="en" level="m">Norse Stories: Retold from the Eddas</title>
                    <date when="1902">1902</date>
                    <biblScope unit="page">240</biblScope>
                </bibl>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <placeName xml:lang="en">Victoria</placeName>
                        <repository xml:lang="en">Collection of P.A. Baer</repository>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <msContents>
                        <msItem>
                            <title type="supplied">The Battle of Ragnarök</title>
                            <respStmt>
                                <resp key="aut">Hamilton Wright Mabie</resp>
                                <persName ref="#HaWrMa01"><forename type="first">Hamilton</forename>
                                    <forename type="middle">Wright</forename>
                                    <surname>Mabie</surname>
                                    <!-- December 13, 1846 – December 31, 1916 --><date when="1846-12-13">December 13, 1846</date>-<date when="1916-12-31">December 31, 1916</date></persName>
                            </respStmt>
                            <respStmt>
                                <resp key="ill">illustrator</resp>
                                <persName ref="#GHWr01"><forename type="first">George</forename>
                                    <forename type="middle">Hand</forename>
                                    <surname>Wright</surname>
                                    <!-- 1872–1951 --><date when="1872">1872</date>-<date when="1951">1951</date></persName>
                            </respStmt>
                        </msItem>
                    </msContents>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc form="codex">
                            <supportDesc material="paper">
                                <support>paper</support>
                                <extent>
                                    <dimensions scope="all" type="leaf" unit="mm">
                                        <width unit="mm">140</width>
                                        <height unit="mm">200</height>
                                    </dimensions>
                                </extent>
                            </supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc>
                                <layout columns="1"/>
                            </layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <decoDesc>
                            <!-- NOTE: this is the description that appears on the website. -->
                            <p><desc>This scene is from the 1902 edition of <persName ref="#HaWrMa01"><forename type="first">Hamilton</forename>
                                        <forename type="middle">Wright</forename>
                                        <surname>Mabie</surname></persName>'s retelling of <name type="event" ref="#RagRok01">The Battle of
                                        Ragnarök</name> in <title xml:lang="en" level="m">Norse
                                        Stories: Retold from the Eddas</title> (1882). <persName ref="#GHWr01"><forename type="first">George</forename>
                                        <forename type="middle">Hand</forename>
                                        <surname>Wright</surname></persName>'s illustration depicts
                                    the beginning of the battle with <persName ref="#OdiN01">Óðinn</persName> riding <name type="animal" subtype="horse" ref="#SlpNr01">Sleipnir</name> and using his spear <name type="artifact" subtype="spear" ref="#GngNr01">Gungnir</name> to fight <name type="monster" ref="#FenR01">Fenrir</name>. The scene also includes
                                        <persName ref="#ThoR01">Þórr</persName> using his hammer
                                        <name type="artifact" ref="#MjoNr01">Mjöllnir</name> to
                                    combat <name type="monster" subtype="serpent" ref="#MidOrm01">Miðgarðsormr</name>.</desc>
                                <dimensions>
                                    <width unit="mm">95</width>
                                    <height unit="mm">155</height>
                                </dimensions>
                                <material>colour halftone reproduction</material></p>
                        </decoDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <p>This illustration was created by <persName><forename type="first">George</forename>
                                    <forename type="middle">Hand</forename>
                                    <surname>Wright</surname></persName> in <origPlace xml:lang="en">London, </origPlace> circa <origDate when="1902">1902</origDate> for the first edition of <title xml:lang="en" level="m">Norse Stories: Retold from the
                            Eddas</title>.</p></origin>
                        <provenance>
                            <p>This illustration is from <title xml:lang="en" level="m">Norse
                                    Stories: Retold from the Eddas</title> from the collection of
                                P.A. Baer</p>
                        </provenance>
                    </history>
                </msDesc>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc>
            <projectDesc>
                <p>The digital image repository, MyNDIR, began as part of P. A. Baer's Ph.D. project
                        <title xml:lang="en" level="u">An Old Norse Image Hoard: From the Analog
                        Past to the Digital Present</title>. The original prototype for a digital
                    image repository and web page featured illustrations of Old Norse gods and
                    heroes from manuscripts and early print sources. The website was launched on
                    June 6, 2013 with one hundred and one illustrations.</p>
                <p>In the fall of 2018, MyNDIR became part of the Endings Project in the Humanities
                    Computing and Media Centre at the University of Victoria. The purpose of the
                    project is to archive websites by creating a static version of a site that can
                    be used independent of the internet.</p>
                <!-- FIX - add info concerning SSHRC IDG and RAs -->
                <!-- FIX - ask Martin about Roma Schema info below and also TEI P5 -->
                <p>I initially used a Roma Schema with the modules: <term>core</term>,
                        <term>tei</term>, <term>header</term>, <term>textstructure</term>,
                        <term>msdescription</term>, <term>namesdates</term>, <term>certainty</term>,
                        <term>figures</term>, <term>transcr</term> and <term>linking</term>.</p>
                <p>All proper nouns for the metadata for the illustrations are marked up with TEI P5
                    by using: &lt;gi&gt;persName&lt;/gi&gt; for beings such as gods, giants, humans,
                    authors, illustrators etc. and &lt;gi&gt;name&lt;/gi&gt; for animals, monsters,
                    and artifacts. The &lt;att&gt;xml:id&lt;/att&gt;s for proper nouns are always
                    mixed case abbreviations that begin with a capital. The
                    &lt;gi&gt;list&lt;/gi&gt; elements always have &lt;att&gt;type&lt;/att&gt; and
                    usually have &lt;att&gt;subtype&lt;/att&gt; as well. All other TEI tags such as:
                    &lt;placeName/&gt; for places, &lt;orgName/&gt; for archives, and
                    &lt;person/&gt; were used in the manner demonstrated by the TEI P5 guidelines. I
                    use the &lt;att&gt;xml:lang&lt;/att&gt; for all of these elements. The keyword
                    items for all proper nouns are linked to further descriptive data in a Names
                    directory (names.xml).</p>
                <p>Keyword items consisting of simple nouns, are marked up as
                    &lt;gi&gt;term&lt;/gi&gt; to correspond to names of artifacts, animals, and
                    monsters, e.g. Megingjörð = belt, Sleipnir = horse, Jörmungandr = serpent. The
                    keyword items for all simple nouns are also entered in the names.xml file. The
                    &lt;att&gt;xml:id&lt;/att&gt;s for simple nouns are not abbreviated, always
                    begin in lower case, are always in English, and are camel back when consisting
                    of more than one word.</p>
                <p>The critical approach for the selection of illustrations is focused through the
                    theoretical lens of Material Philology which considers books and their material
                    details, such as covers and illustrations, as cultural artifacts. This selection
                    criteria results in a repository of images that is capable of revealing aspects
                    of book history, culture, and production that the words of the texts alone
                    cannot provide. Consequently, iterations of illustrations with minimal
                    differences are not only included but valued for their research potential, e.g.,
                    illustrations from the first and second editions of <title level="m">Kongesagaer</title>.</p>
            </projectDesc>
            <editorialDecl>
                <normalization>
                    <p>Old Norse orthography was the preferred representation for all names; however
                        the English orthography was supplied in the keywords for Þōrr for Thor. Old
                        Norse, English and other spellings were recorded in the names.xml file.</p>
                    <p>The spelling conventions for Old Norse conform to the practice established in <biblFull>
                            <titleStmt>
                                <title>An Icelandic-English Dictionary</title>
                                <editor><persName><surname>Cleasby</surname>,
                                            <forename>Richard</forename></persName> and
                                            <persName><surname>Vigfússon</surname>,
                                            <forename>Guðbrandur</forename></persName>
                                </editor>
                            </titleStmt>
                            <publicationStmt>
                                <publisher>Clarendon Press</publisher>
                                <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace>
                                <date>1957</date>
                            </publicationStmt>
                        </biblFull>, i.e., the stem of the name plus its nominative marker.</p>
                </normalization>
            </editorialDecl>
            <tagsDecl>
                <namespace name="http://www.loc.gov/marc/relators/relacode.html">
                    <tagUsage gi="resp">Used to supply editor, author, illustrator etc.</tagUsage>
                </namespace>
            </tagsDecl>
        </encodingDesc>
        <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
                <!-- This description of language usage is used here to supply
                     element "language" for Dublin Core and does not indicate the language content of the
                    edition)
                   -->
                <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
                <keywords scheme="MyNDIR">
                    <list>
                        <!-- Use appropriate <element tag>, e.g., persName, title, name, term etc., with a ref attribute for the file path "names/names.xml that ends with a # hash and the xml:id"-->
                        <item>
                            <persName ref="#HaWrMa01"/>
                        </item>
                        <item>
                            <persName ref="#GHWr01"/>
                        </item>
                        <item>
                            <title ref="#NrsStr-1902"/>
                        </item>
                        <item><term ref="#VcTrn"/></item>
                        <item>
                            <term ref="#EdWdn"/>
                        </item>
                        <item>
                            <persName ref="#ThoR01"/>
                        </item>
                        <item><persName ref="#OdiN01"/></item>
                        <item>
                            <name type="monster" ref="#FenR01"/>
                        </item>
                        <item>
                            <name type="animal" subtype="horse" ref="#SlpNr01"/>
                        </item>
                        <item>
                            <name type="artifact" subtype="spear" ref="#GngNr01"/>
                        </item>
                        <item>
                            <name type="artifact" ref="#MjoNr01"/>
                        </item>
                        <item>
                            <name type="monster" subtype="serpent" ref="#MidOrm01"/>
                        </item>
                        <item>
                            <term ref="#wolf01"/>
                        </item>
                        <item>
                            <term ref="#serpent01"/>
                        </item>
                        <item>
                            <term ref="#hammer01"/>
                        </item>
                        <item><title ref="#BttlRagRok"/></item>

                    </list>
                </keywords>
            </textClass>
        </profileDesc>
        <revisionDesc>
            <list>
                <item>
                    <date when="2020-10-16">2020-10-16</date>: the page containing this illustration
                    was scanned by <persName ref="#SDK01">Soph Dunn-Krahn</persName> with an
                    Epsom scanner at 600 dpi.</item>
                <item>
                    <date when="2020-10-27">2020-10-27</date>:<persName ref="#SDK01">Soph
                        Dunn-Krahn</persName> cropped the image and saved it as:
                    EdWdn-NrsStr-1902-240-01.jpg</item>
            </list>
        </revisionDesc>
    </teiHeader>

    <facsimile>
        <graphic url="images/EdWdn-NrsStr-1902-240-01.jpg" mimeType="image/jpeg" width="2377px" height="3678px"/>
    </facsimile>
    <text>
        <body>
            <div>
                <figure>
                    <figDesc>This scene is from the 1902 edition of <persName ref="#HaWrMa01"><forename type="first">Hamilton</forename>
                            <forename type="middle">Wright</forename>
                            <surname>Mabie</surname></persName>'s retelling of <name type="event" ref="#RagRok01">The Battle of Ragnarök</name> in <title xml:lang="en" level="m">Norse Stories: Retold from the Eddas</title>
                        (1882). <persName ref="#GHWr01"><forename type="first">George</forename>
                            <forename type="middle">Hand</forename>
                            <surname>Wright</surname></persName>'s illustration depicts the
                        beginning of the battle with <persName ref="#OdiN01">Óðinn</persName>
                        riding <name type="animal" subtype="horse" ref="#SlpNr01">Sleipnir</name> and using his spear <name type="artifact" subtype="spear" ref="#GngNr01">Gungnir</name> to fight <name type="monster" ref="#FenR01">Fenrir</name>. The scene also includes
                            <persName ref="#ThoR01">Þórr</persName> using his hammer <name type="artifact" ref="#MjoNr01">Mjöllnir</name> to combat <name type="monster" subtype="serpent" ref="#MidOrm01">Miðgarðsormr</name>. </figDesc>
                </figure>
            </div>
        </body>

        <back>
            <div type="bibliography">

                <listBibl>

                    <head>Primary Sources</head>
                    <!-- Hamilton Wright Mabie -->
                    <bibl xml:id="NrsStr-1902-ed">
                        <author><name><surname>Mabie</surname>, <forename type="first">Hamilton</forename>
                                <forename type="middle">Wright</forename></name></author>. <title level="m">Norse Stories, Retold from the Eddas</title>.
                            <pubPlace>London</pubPlace>: <publisher>Grant Richards</publisher>,
                            <date>1902</date>.</bibl>
                </listBibl>

                <listBibl>
                    <head>Secondary Sources</head>
                    <bibl xml:id="Rev-NrsStr-1902-ElmSchTea-1903">
                        <author><name><surname>Thorne-Thomsen</surname>,
                                <forename>Gudrun</forename></name>
                        </author>. Review of <title level="m">Norse Stories Retold from the
                            Eddas</title>, by <author><name><forename type="first">Hamilton</forename>
                                <forename type="middle">Wright</forename>
                                <surname>Mabie</surname></name></author>. <publisher>The Elementary
                            School Teacher</publisher>, <edition>vol. 3, no. 5</edition>, <date>1
                            Jan. 1903</date>: <extent>330</extent>. <note>Web. August 2,
                            2021.</note></bibl>
                </listBibl>
            </div>
        <div><listPerson type="team"><head n="0">The MyNDIR Team</head><person xml:id="SDK01">
                        <persName xml:lang="en"><ref target="SDK01.xml"><surname>Dunn-Krahn</surname>,
                                <forename>Sage</forename></ref></persName>
                        <birth when="1999-07-13"/>
                        <occupation>Research Assistant</occupation>
                        <note><!-- FIX - add note --></note>
                    </person></listPerson><list type="artifacts" n="2"><head>Artifacts</head><item xml:id="GngNr01">
                        <name n="1" xml:lang="non" type="artifact" subtype="spear"><ref target="GngNr01.xml">Gungnir</ref></name>
                        <note>Óðinn's spear whose name means "swaying one."</note>
                    </item><item xml:id="MjoNr01">
                        <name n="1" xml:lang="non" type="artifact" subtype="hammer"><ref target="MjoNr01.xml">Mjöllnir</ref></name>
                        <name n="2" xml:lang="en">Mjollnir</name>
                        <note>Þórr's hammer that returns to his hand after he throws it.</note>
                    </item></list><list type="creatures" n="4"><head>Creatures: animals, birds, monsters etc.</head><item xml:id="FenR01">
                        <name n="1" xml:lang="non" type="monster" subtype="wolf"><ref target="FenR01.xml">Fenrir</ref></name>
                        <note>One of the names for the monstrous wolf who is one of the three
                            monstrous offspring of Loki and the giantess Angrboða.</note>
                    </item><item xml:id="MidOrm01">
                        <name n="1" xml:lang="non" type="monster" subtype="serpent"><ref target="MidOrm01.xml">Miðgarðsormr</ref></name>
                        <name n="2" xml:lang="en" type="monster" subtype="serpent">Midgard
                            Serpent</name>
                        <note>A monstrous serpent who is the progeny of Loki and the giantess
                            Angrboða. This serpent is also known as Jörmungandr and in English as
                            the Midgard Serpent.</note>
                    </item><item xml:id="SlpNr01">
                        <name n="1" xml:lang="non" type="animal" subtype="horse"><ref target="SlpNr01.xml">Sleipnir</ref></name>
                        <note>Óðinn´s eight-legged horse which Loki bore after mating with the Giant
                            Builder's stallion Svaðilfari.</note>
                    </item></list><listPerson type="gods" n="9"><head>Gods and Goddesses</head><person xml:id="OdiN01">
                        <persName n="1" xml:lang="non" type="god" subtype="Æsir"><ref target="OdiN01.xml">Óðinn</ref></persName>
                        <persName n="2" xml:lang="en" type="god" subtype="Æsir">Odin</persName>
                        <persName n="3" xml:lang="ger" type="god" subtype="Æsir">Wotan</persName>
                        <note><p>The chief god of the Æsir in <title level="m">The Prose
                                    Edda</title>. However, in <title level="m">Heimskringla</title>
                                he was a mortal who tricks the King of Sweden into believing that he
                                was a god.</p></note>
                        <note><p>Richard Wagner in <title level="m">The Ring of the Nibelung</title>
                                based Wotan on Óðinn.</p></note>
                        <!-- Feb. 14, 2017 - link added in Wikipedia -->
                    </person><person xml:id="ThoR01">
                        <persName n="1" xml:lang="non" type="god" subtype="Æsir"><ref target="ThoR01.xml">Þórr</ref></persName>
                        <persName n="2" xml:lang="en" type="god" subtype="Æsir">Thor</persName>
                        <persName n="3" xml:lang="ger" type="god" subtype="Æsir">Donner</persName>
                        <note><p>In the <title level="m">Prose Edda</title>, Þórr is the son of
                                Óðinn and the giantess Jörð. However, in <title level="m">Heimskringla</title>, he is a mortal.</p><p>Richard Wagner
                                based Donner in <title level="m">The Ring Cycle</title> on
                            Þórr.</p></note>
                        <!-- Feb. 14, 2017 - link added in Wikipedia -->
                    </person></listPerson><list type="myths" n="12"><head n="9">Myths</head><item xml:id="BttlRagRok"><title n="1" type="desc"><ref target="BttlRagRok.xml">The Battle of
                            Ragnarök</ref></title><note>The myth concerning the final great battle between
                            the gods and the giants.</note></item></list><list type="event" n="3"><head>Mythological Events</head><item xml:id="RagRok01">
                        <name type="event" n="1" xml:lang="non"><ref target="RagRok01.xml">Ragnarök</ref></name>
                        <name type="event" n="2" xml:lang="en">Ragnarok</name>
                        <desc>The final great battle between the gods and the giants.</desc>
                    </item></list><list type="nouns" n="16"><head>Nouns</head><item xml:id="EdWdn"><term n="1" xml:lang="en"><ref target="EdWdn.xml">Edwardian</ref></term><note>The
                            Edwardian era began with the reign of King Edward VII, 1901 to 1910
                            (January 22, 1901 - July 28, 1914). However, the era's end date is
                            sometimes extended to the beginning of World War 1 (28 July
                            1914).</note></item><item xml:id="hammer01">
                        <term n="1" xml:lang="non"><ref target="hammer01.xml">hamarr</ref></term>
                        <term n="2" xml:lang="en">hammer</term>
                    </item><item xml:id="serpent01">
                        <term n="1" xml:lang="non"><ref target="serpent01.xml">ormr</ref></term>
                        <term n="2" xml:lang="en">serpent</term>
                    </item><item xml:id="VcTrn"><term n="1" xml:lang="en"><ref target="VcTrn.xml">Victorian</ref></term><note>The
                            Victorian era began with the reign of Queen Victoria and ended with her
                            death (June 20, 1837 – January 22, 1901).</note></item><item xml:id="wolf01">
                        <term n="1" xml:lang="non"><ref target="wolf01.xml">úlfr</ref></term>
                        <term n="2" xml:lang="en">wolf</term>
                    </item></list><list type="sources" n="18"><head>Source Materials: </head><item xml:id="NrsStr-1902">
                        <title n="1" xml:lang="en" level="m"><ref target="NrsStr-1902.xml">Norse Stories, Retold from the
                            Eddas</ref></title>
                        <note>The first edition of <title level="m">Norse Stories, Retold from the
                                Eddas</title> was published in 1882.</note>
                    </item></list><listPerson type="creators" n="18"><head>Source Persons</head><person xml:id="HaWrMa01">
                        <persName n="1" xml:lang="en"><ref target="HaWrMa01.xml"><surname>Mabie</surname>, <forename type="first">Hamilton</forename>
                            <forename type="middle">Wright</forename></ref></persName>
                        <!-- December 13, 1846 – December 31, 1916 -->
                        <birth when="1846-12-13"/>
                        <death when="1916-12-31"/>
                        <nationality>American</nationality>
                        <occupation>author</occupation>
                        <note>Mabie was an author, essayist, critic, editor and lecturer.</note>
                    </person><person xml:id="GHWr01">
                        <persName n="1" xml:lang="en"><ref target="GHWr01.xml"><surname>Wright</surname>, <forename type="first">George</forename>
                            <forename type="middle">Hand</forename></ref></persName>
                        <!-- 1872–1951 -->
                        <birth when="1872-08-06"/>
                        <death when="1951-03-14"/>
                        <nationality>American</nationality>
                        <occupation>illustrator, printmaker and painter</occupation>
                    </person></listPerson></div></back>
    </text>
</TEI>