<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="Nks1867-096r" version="5.0">
    <teiHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
                <title><rs>Digital image of the illustration on f.96r. of the <title xml:lang="da" level="u">Nks 1867 4to</title> manuscript.</rs></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <extent>3.9 MB</extent>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>This digital image and eighteen others from the manuscript known as
                        <title level="u">Nks 1867 4to</title> were originally part of a prototype of
                    digital image repository and webpage, MyNDIR (My Norse Digital images
                    Repository), in <persName>P. A. Baer</persName>'s Interdisciplinary PhD
                    dissertation at the University of Victoria (2006 - 2013). </authority>
                <publisher>The University of Victoria</publisher>
                <date when="2011">2011</date>
                <pubPlace>Victoria, B.C., Canada</pubPlace>
                <availability status="free">
                    <p>Images from <title level="u">Nks 1867 4to</title> are displayed with
                        permission from <orgName xml:lang="da">Det Kongelige Bibliotek</orgName> in
                            <placeName>Copenhagen</placeName>. Link to <ref target="https://permalink.kb.dk/permalink/2006/manus/738/dan/96+recto/?var=/">E-manuscript illustration</ref>.</p>
                </availability>
                <idno>Nks1867-096r</idno>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl>
                    <title xml:lang="da" level="u">Nks 1867 4to</title>
                    <date when="1760">1760</date>
                    <biblScope unit="folio">96r.</biblScope>
                    <relatedItem target="mnd:SAM66-075r"/>
                </bibl>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <placeName xml:lang="en">Copenhagen</placeName>
                        <repository xml:lang="da">Det Kongelige Bibliotek</repository>
                        <idno>Nks 1867 4to</idno>
                        <msName xml:lang="da">Nks 1867 4to</msName>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <msContents>
                        <msItem>
                            <locus>f. 96r.</locus>
                            <title type="supplied">Hermóðr´s Ride to Hel</title>
                            <respStmt>
                                <resp key="ill">illustrator</resp>
                                <persName ref="#JakSig01"><forename>Jakob</forename>
                                    <addName type="patronym">Sigurðsson</addName>
                                    <date when="1727">1727</date>-<date when="1779">1779</date></persName>
                            </respStmt>
                        </msItem>
                    </msContents>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc form="codex">
                            <supportDesc material="paper">
                                <support>paper</support>
                                <extent>
                                    <dimensions scope="all" type="leaf" unit="mm">
                                        <width unit="mm">148</width>
                                        <height unit="mm">195</height>
                                    </dimensions>
                                </extent>
                            </supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc>
                                <layout columns="1"/>
                            </layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <decoDesc>
                            <p>
                                <desc>
                                    <persName ref="#HrMd01">Hermóðr</persName> riding <name type="animal" ref="#SlpNr01">Sleipnir</name> to Hel to
                                    try and obtain the release of <persName ref="#BalD01" type="god" subtype="Æsir">Baldr</persName>. This scene is
                                    from <title type="desc" ref="#HrMdRide">Hermóðr´s Ride to
                                        Hel</title> in the <title ref="#DeathBald" type="myth">Death of Baldr</title> myth in <title level="a">Gylfaginning</title> in <persName ref="#SnoStu01">Snorri</persName>'s <title level="m" ref="#PrEdda">Edda</title>.</desc>
                                <dimensions precision="medium">
                                    <!-- This is an estimation of the size of the illustration relative 
                                    to the page measurements. -->
                                    <!-- CHANGE - THESE ARE THE MEASUREMENT FOR SAM 66 - Nks MIGHT BE SLIGHTLY DIFFERENT -->
                                    <width unit="mm">135</width>
                                    <height unit="mm" precision="medium">165</height>
                                </dimensions>
                                <material>ink drawing on paper with coloured ink wash</material></p>
                        </decoDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <p>This illustration was likely created by <persName xml:lang="non" ref="#JakSig01"><forename>Jakob</forename>
                                    <addName type="patronym">Sigurðsson</addName></persName>in
                                    <origPlace xml:lang="en">Vopnafjörd, Iceland</origPlace> in
                                    <origDate when="1760">1760</origDate>.</p>
                        </origin>
                        <provenance>
                            <p>The manuscript which contains this illustration was first owned by
                                the <roleName xml:lang="en">Reverend</roleName>
                                <persName xml:lang="is" ref="#OlafBryn01">Ólafur
                                    Brynjólfsson</persName> (1713 -1765) in Kirkjubær in
                                north-eastern Iceland, and he appears to have been responsible for
                                its textual content. Ólafur included his name and the date on the
                                title page for <title level="m">Sæmundar Edda</title> f. 2r and also
                                at the end of <title level="a">Goðrúnar lok</title> on f. 60v.</p>
                            <p>
                                <roleName xml:lang="en">Reverend</roleName>
                                <persName xml:lang="is" ref="#OlafBryn01">Ólafur
                                    Brynjólfsson</persName> died in 1765 after which the manuscript
                                came into the possession of Guðmundur Eiríksson in Refsstaður in
                                Vopnafjörd. The dedication verse written on f. 1r is in the hand of
                                “G. E. S.” to “ My son Eirik the Older “whereby ‘both Eddas’ the
                                pictures and all the rest...‘unworthy rune themes’ are thereby given
                                to him. Professor Jón Helgason commented in <title level="m">Handritaspjall</title>
                                <bibl>114</bibl> that Eirikur, who lived in Copenhagen, was a
                                drunkard and that he most likely sold the manuscript.</p>
                        </provenance>
                        <acquisition>
                            <p> The Danish manuscript collector Peter Frederik Suhm acquired the
                                manuscript and after his death in 1798 it came into the possession
                                of the Royal Library in Copenhagen along with the rest of his
                                collection. The manuscript is now known by its shelf mark <title level="u">Nks 1867 4to</title>.</p>
                        </acquisition>
                    </history>
                    <additional>
                        <surrogates>
                            <list rend="numbered">
                                <item>
                                    <title level="u">Nks 1867 4to</title> has been digitized by Det
                                    Kongelige Bibliotek in Copenhagen: <ref target="https://permalink.kb.dk/permalink/2006/manus/738/dan/Bindet/">https://permalink.kb.dk/permalink/2006/manus/738/dan/Bindet</ref>
                                    <persName xml:lang="en"><forename>Jacob</forename>
                                        <addName type="patronym">Sigurdsson</addName></persName>'s
                                    set of sixteen Edda illustrations are indicated in the table of
                                    contents as "Illustrationer til Edda-myter" but there is second
                                    version of "The Deluding of Gylfi" on f. 111v., as well as an
                                    illustration of a drawing a runestone on f. 110r. along with the
                                    poem <title>Gestom blindi</title>.</item>
                                <item>I purchased a digital image of this illustration as part of
                                    twelve page spreads (folios 91v - 112r) From Det Kongelige
                                    Bibliotek in Copenhagen on <date when="2009-05-16">2009-05-16</date> for this digital image repository.
                                </item>
                            </list>
                        </surrogates>
                    </additional>
                </msDesc>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc>
            <projectDesc>
                <p>The purpose of the project was to create a prototype for a digital image
                    repository and web page for illustrations of Old Norse gods and heroes from
                    manuscripts and early print sources.</p>
                <p>I used a Roma Schema with the modules: <term>core</term>, <term>tei</term>,
                        <term>header</term>, <term>textstructure</term>, <term>msdescription</term>,
                        <term>namesdates</term>, <term>certainty</term>, <term>figures</term>,
                        <term>transcr</term> and <term>linking</term>.</p>
                <p>All proper nouns for the metadata for the illustrations were marked up with TEI
                    P5 by using: &lt;gi&gt;persName&lt;/gi&gt; for beings such as gods, giants,
                    humans, authors, illustrators etc. and &lt;gi&gt;name&lt;/gi&gt; for animals,
                    monsters, and artifacts. The &lt;att&gt;xml:id&lt;/att&gt;s for proper nouns are
                    always mixed case abbreviations that begin with a capital. The
                    &lt;gi&gt;list&lt;/gi&gt; elements always have &lt;att&gt;type&lt;/att&gt; and
                    usually have &lt;att&gt;subtype&lt;/att&gt; as well. All other TEI tags such as:
                    &lt;placeName/&gt; for places, &lt;orgName/&gt; for archives, and
                    &lt;person/&gt; were used in the manner demonstrated by the TEI P5 guidelines. I
                    used the &lt;att&gt;xml:lang&lt;/att&gt; for all of these elements. The keyword
                    items for all proper nouns were linked to further descriptive data in a Names
                    directory (names.xml).</p>
                <p>I created additional keyword items consisting of simple nouns, which were marked
                    up as &lt;gi&gt;term&lt;/gi&gt; to correspond to names of artifacts, animals,
                    and monsters, e.g. Megingjörð = belt, Sleipnir = horse, Jörmungandr = serpent.
                    The keyword items for all simple nouns were also entered in the names.xml file.
                    The &lt;att&gt;xml:id&lt;/att&gt;s for simple nouns are not abbreviated, always
                    begin in lower case, are always in English, and are camel back when consisting
                    of more than one word.</p>
                <p>The critical approach for the selection of illustrations is focused through the
                    theoretical lens of Material Philology which considers books and their material
                    details, such as covers and illustrations, as cultural artifacts. This selection
                    criteria results in a repository of images that is capable of revealing aspects
                    of book history, culture, and production that the words of the texts alone
                    cannot provide. Consequently, iterations of illustrations with minimal
                    differences are not only included but valued for their research potential, e.g.,
                    illustrations from the first and second editions of <title level="m">Kongesagaer</title>.</p>
                <p>The web page prototype for the repository will incorporate Web 2.0 principles to
                    facilitate scholarly research and knowledge dissemination and to enable
                    participation from users at all levels of interest.</p>
            </projectDesc>
            <editorialDecl>
                <normalization>
                    <p>Old Norse orthography was the preferred representation for all names, e.g.
                        Þōrr for Thor, and was used in a main title for each illustration with
                        English orthography appearing in a subtitle. Keyword items were created for
                        both Old Norse and English spelling and orthographies.</p>
                    <p>The spelling conventions for Old Norse conform to the practice established in <biblFull>
                            <titleStmt>
                                <title>An Icelandic-English Dictionary</title>
                                <editor>
                                    <persName><surname>Cleasby</surname>,
                                            <forename>Richard</forename></persName> and
                                            <persName><surname>Vigfússon</surname>,
                                            <forename>Guðbrandur</forename></persName>
                                </editor>
                            </titleStmt>
                            <publicationStmt>
                                <publisher>Clarendon Press</publisher>
                                <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace>
                                <date when="1957">1957</date>
                            </publicationStmt>
                        </biblFull>, i.e., the stem of the name plus its nominative marker.</p>
                </normalization>
            </editorialDecl>
            <tagsDecl>
                <namespace name="http://www.loc.gov/marc/relators/relacode.html">
                    <tagUsage gi="resp">Used to supply editor, author, illustrator etc.</tagUsage>
                </namespace>
            </tagsDecl>
        </encodingDesc>
        <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
                <!-- This description of language usage is used here to supply
                     element "language" for Dublin Core and does not indicate the language content of the
                    manuscript)
                   -->
                <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
                <!-- Nks1867-096r -->
                <keywords scheme="MyNDIR">
                    <list>
                        <item>
                            <persName ref="#SnoStu01"/></item>
                        <item>
                            <title ref="#PrEdda"/>
                        </item>
                        <item>
                            <title ref="#Nks1867"/>
                        </item>
                        <item>
                            <persName ref="#JakSig01"/></item>

                        <item>
                            <persName ref="#OlafBryn01"/></item>

                        <item>
                            <title ref="#DeathBald"/>
                        </item>
                        <item>
                            <persName ref="#HrMd01"/></item>
                        <item>
                            <name type="animal" ref="#SlpNr01"/>
                        </item>
                        <item>
                            <persName ref="#Hel01"/></item>
                        <item>
                            <placeName ref="#HelPlace01"/>
                        </item>
                        <item>
                            <persName ref="#BalD01"/></item>
                        <item>
                            <title ref="#HrMdRide"/>
                        </item>
                        <item>
                            <term ref="#horse01"/>
                        </item>
                    </list>
                </keywords>
            </textClass>
        </profileDesc>
        <revisionDesc>
            <list>
                <item>
                    <date when="2009-05-16">2009-05-16</date>: P.A. Baer purchased 12 digital images
                    of page spreads comprised of Nks 1867 4to: folios 91v - 112r from Det Kongelige
                    Bibliotek in Copenhagen for the sum of 3,235.00 DDK (ref. #2009035). TIFF format
                    - 300 dpi</item>
                <item>
                    <date when="2009-05-26">2009-05-26</date>: saved and renamed cd file:
                    NKS_1867_95v-96r.tif as Archive file: Nks-1867-93v-94r-PgSpr.tif - Dimensions:
                    7641 x 4355 - 99.9 MB </item>
                <item>
                    <date when="2009-05-26">2009-05-26</date>: cropped the image as a single folio
                    and saved it as Nks1867-DRL-096r.tif - Dimensions: 2976 x 3744 - 33.5 MB</item>
                <item>
                    <date when="2009-05-27">2009-05-27</date>: resaved Nks1867-DRL-096r.tif in the
                    Archive files as Arc-PrE-Nks1867-DRL-096r.jpg - Dimensions: 2976 x 3744 - 3.7
                    MB</item>
                <item>
                    <date when="2009-05-27">2009-05-27</date>: resaved Nks1867-DRL-096r.tif in the
                    Image file as PrE-Nks1867-DRL-096r.jpg - Dimensions: 2976 x 3744 - 3.7 MB</item>
                <item>
                    <date when="2013-05-30"/>2013-05-30 - I received permission in to use the images
                    with a reduced size of 950 px wide for MyNDIR.</item>
                <item>
                    <date when="2018-05-07"/> - I now have permission to display the full size
                    images for the images in SAM 66 4to and am working on switching over to Full
                    Size Image instead of Display Size. </item>
            </list>
        </revisionDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <facsimile>
        <graphic url="images/PrE-Nks1867-DRL-096r.jpg" mimeType="image/jpeg" width="2976px" height="3744px"/>
    </facsimile>
    <text>
        <body>
            <div>
                <figure>
                    <figDesc>Hermóðr riding Sleipnir to Hel to try and obtain the release of Baldr.
                        This scene is from <title type="desc">Hermóðr´s ride to Hel</title> in the
                            <title type="desc">Death of Baldr</title> myth in <title level="a">Gylfaginning</title> in <persName>Snorri</persName>'s <title level="m">Edda.</title>
                    </figDesc>
                </figure>
            </div>
        </body>

        <back>
            <div type="bibliography">
                <listBibl>
                    <head>Primary Sources</head>
                    <!-- Nks-1867-4to -->
                    <bibl xml:id="Nks-1867-4to"><placeName>Copenhagen</placeName>: <orgName>Det
                            Kongelige Bibliotek</orgName>. <title level="u">NKS 1867 4to</title>.
                            <date when="1760">1760</date>. <note type="medium">Hand copied paper
                            manuscript.</note></bibl>
                </listBibl>

                <listBibl>
                    <head>Secondary Sources</head>
                    <!-- Cleasby 1957 -->
                    <bibl xml:id="Cleas-Dic-1957"><respStmt>
                            <resp key="edt"/>
                            <name><surname>Cleasby</surname>, <forename>Richard</forename></name>
                        </respStmt> and <respStmt>
                            <resp key="edt"/>
                            <name><surname>Vigfússon</surname>
                                <forename>Guðbrandur</forename></name>
                        </respStmt>. <title level="m">An Icelandic-English Dictionary</title>.
                            <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace>: <publisher>Clarendon Press</publisher>,
                            <date>1957</date>.</bibl>

                    <!-- Helgason 1958 -->
                    <bibl xml:id="HelgaSn-HndRtSpjall-1958"><author><name><surname>Helgason</surname>,
                                    <forename>Jón</forename></name></author>. <title level="m">Handritaspjall</title>. <pubPlace>Reykjavik</pubPlace>: <publisher>Mál
                            og Menning</publisher>, <date>1958</date>.</bibl>

                    <!-- Sigurdsson 2004 -->
                    <bibl xml:id="SigrdSn-Mels-Mss-Ice-2004"><author><name><surname>Sigurðsson</surname>,
                                    <forename>Gísli</forename></name></author>. <title level="a">The
                            Last Manuscript Home?</title>
                        <title level="m">The Manuscripts of Iceland</title>. <respStmt>
                            <resp key="edt"/>
                            <name><forename>Gísli</forename>
                                <surname>Sigurdsson</surname></name>
                        </respStmt> and <respStmt>
                            <resp key="edt"/>
                            <name><forename>Vésteinn</forename>
                                <surname>Ólason</surname></name>
                        </respStmt>. <pubPlace>Reykjavik</pubPlace>: <publisher>Árni Magnússon
                            Institute in Iceland</publisher>, <date>2004</date>. <biblScope>179 -
                            186</biblScope>.</bibl>
                </listBibl>
            </div>
        <div><list type="creatures" n="4"><head>Creatures: animals, birds, monsters etc.</head><item xml:id="SlpNr01">
                        <name n="1" xml:lang="non" type="animal" subtype="horse"><ref target="SlpNr01.xml">Sleipnir</ref></name>
                        <note>Óðinn´s eight-legged horse which Loki bore after mating with the Giant
                            Builder's stallion Svaðilfari.</note>
                    </item></list><listPerson type="giants" n="8"><head>Giants and Giantesses</head><person xml:id="Hel01">
                        <persName n="1" xml:lang="non" type="giantess"><ref target="Hel01.xml">Hel</ref></persName>
                        <note>A monstrous female being who is one of the three offspring of Loki and
                            his mistress, the giantess Angrboða.</note>
                    </person></listPerson><listPerson type="gods" n="9"><head>Gods and Goddesses</head><person xml:id="BalD01">
                        <persName n="1" xml:lang="non" type="god" subtype="Æsir"><ref target="BalD01.xml">Baldr</ref></persName>
                        <persName n="2" xml:lang="en">Balder</persName>
                        <note>The god who was killed by his brother Höðr.</note>
                        <!-- April 9, 2019 - link added in Wikipedia -->
                    </person><person xml:id="HrMd01">
                        <persName n="1" xml:lang="non" type="god" subtype="Æsir"><ref target="HrMd01.xml">Hermóðr</ref></persName>
                        <persName n="2" xml:lang="en">Hermod</persName>
                        <note>The god who rode Sleipnir to Hel to try and obtain the release of
                            Baldr.</note>
                        <!-- March 1, 2017 - link added in Wikipedia -->
                    </person></listPerson><list type="myths" n="12"><head n="9">Myths</head><item xml:id="DeathBald">
                        <title n="1" type="desc"><ref target="DeathBald.xml">Death of Baldr Myth</ref></title>
                        <note>A myth concerning an accidental fratricide. It sometimes includes Loki
                            as an instigator who dupes Baldr's brother, Höðr, into the act and
                            actually guides his hand. In the <title level="m">Prose Edda</title>,
                            Snorri says that Höðr was blind</note>.</item><item xml:id="HrMdRide">
                        <title n="1" type="desc"><ref target="HrMdRide.xml">Hermóðr´s Ride to Hel</ref></title>
                        <note>A part of the Death of Baldr myth. Hermóðr rides Sleipnir to Hel in
                            order to try and obtain the release of Baldr.</note>
                    </item></list><listPlace type="mythical" n="15"><head>Mythological Places</head><place xml:id="HelPlace01">
                        <placeName n="1" xml:lang="non" type="place"><ref target="HelPlace01.xml">Hel</ref></placeName>
                        <note>In the <title level="m">Prose Edda</title>, Óðinn assigns Loki and
                            Angrboða's daughter Hel to rule over a domain named Hel in
                            Niflheim.</note>
                    </place></listPlace><list type="nouns" n="16"><head>Nouns</head><item xml:id="horse01">
                        <term n="1" xml:lang="non"><ref target="horse01.xml">hestr</ref></term>
                        <term n="2" xml:lang="en">horse</term>
                    </item></list><list type="sources" n="18"><head>Source Materials: </head><item xml:id="Nks1867">
                        <title n="1" xml:lang="da" level="u"><ref target="Nks1867.xml">Nks 1867 4to</ref></title>
                        <note>A hand-copied paper manuscript from 1760 that was produced in
                            north-eastern Iceland and contains a set of sixteen full page
                            illustrations from Snorri's <title level="m">Edda</title>, plus four
                            other illustrations, all of which were created by Jakob
                            Sigurðsson.</note>
                    </item><item xml:id="PrEdda">
                        <title n="1" xml:lang="is" level="m"><ref target="PrEdda.xml">Prose Edda</ref></title>
                        <note>Snorri Sturluson's thirteenth-century prose work concerning Old Norse
                            mythology and poetics.</note>
                    </item></list><listPerson type="creators" n="18"><head>Source Persons</head><person xml:id="OlafBryn01">
                        <persName n="1" xml:lang="is"><ref target="OlafBryn01.xml"><forename>Ólafur</forename>
                            <addName type="patronym">Brynjólfsson</addName></ref></persName>
                        <persName n="2" xml:lang="en"><addName type="patronym">Brynjolfsson</addName>, <forename>Olafur</forename></persName>
                        <birth when="1713">1713</birth>
                        <death when="1765">1765</death>
                        <nationality>Icelandic</nationality>
                        <occupation>priest</occupation>
                        <residence>Kirkjubær (farm) in Hróarstúnga, Norður-Múlasýsla, Northern
                            Iceland</residence>
                        <note>The priest whose family fostered Jakob Sigurðsson.</note>
                    </person><person xml:id="JakSig01">
                        <persName n="1" xml:lang="is"><ref target="JakSig01.xml"><forename>Jakob</forename>
                            <addName type="patronym">Sigurðsson</addName></ref></persName>
                        <persName n="2" xml:lang="en"><forename>Jakob</forename>
                            <addName type="patronym">Sigurdsson</addName></persName>
                        <!-- 1727 - 1779  -->
                        <birth when="1727">1727</birth>
                        <death when="1779">1779</death>
                        <nationality>Icelandic</nationality>
                        <note>Jakob was a tenant farmer, poet, scribe, and illustrator, who created
                            full-page <title level="u">Edda</title> illustrations in hand-copied
                            paper manuscripts in Iceland in the eighteenth century.</note>
                    </person><person xml:id="SnoStu01">
                        <persName n="1" xml:lang="is"><ref target="SnoStu01.xml"><forename>Snorri</forename>
                            <addName type="patronym">Sturluson</addName></ref></persName>
                        <!--  <persName xml:lang="en"><addName type="patronym">Sturluson</addName>
                            <forename>Snorri</forename></persName> -->
                        <!--  1179 – 23 September 1241-->
                        <birth when="1179">1179</birth>
                        <death when="1241-09-23">1241</death>
                        <nationality>Icelandic</nationality>
                        <occupation/>
                        <residence/>
                        <note>Snorri was an Icelandic statesman, scholar, and author who is credited
                            with writing <title level="m">Heimskringla</title>, <title level="m">The
                                Prose Edda</title>, and possibly <title level="m">Egil's
                                Saga</title>.</note>
                    </person></listPerson></div></back>
    </text>
</TEI>