<rs>Digital image of the illustration on page 182 of the 1908 edition of <persName ref="#Bry01"><forename type="first">Olive</forename> <surname>Bray</surname></persName>'s dual language edition <title xml:lang="en" level="m">The Elder or Poetic Edda: Commonly Known As Sæmund's Edda. 3.2 MB This digital image is from The Elder or Poetic Edda: Commonly Known As Sæmund's Edda. The University of Victoria 2021 Victoria, B.C., Canada

This illustration from The Elder or Poetic Edda: Commonly Known As Sæmund's Edda is in the public domain.

 EldEdd-1908-182-01 Excerpt from an early print book review (1908): "Each poem is prefaced by two designs by Professor Collingwood. These at their best leave little to be desired. Several of them e.g. Graybeard and Thor, are altogether admirable. Others are valuable both from the artistic and the antiquarian standpoint, as the artist has woven into them motives from Pre-Norman crosses or hogbacks illustrating Eddaic subjects...." pg. 494. Full text of the review. Folklore Vol. 19, No. 4 (Dec. 30, 1908), pp. 493-496. Excerpt from an early print book review (1909): "The text is accompanied by thirty-three excellent illustrations, which have the comparatively rare merit of really helping the reader to vizualize [sic]the action and of suggesting the atmosphere of the poems." pg 97. Full text of the review. The Journal of American Folklore Vol. 22, No. 83 (Jan. - Mar., 1909), pp. 96-98. The Elder or Poetic Edda: Commonly Known As Sæmund's Edda 1908 182 Victoria Collection of P.A. Baer Þórr Threatens Hárbarðr Olive Bray Olive Bray 1878-1909 illustrator W. G. Collingwood August 6, 1854 - 1932 paper 140 215

This scene is from the poem Hárbarðsljóð in the Viking Society's reprint of Olive Bray's dual language edition of The Elder Edda (1908). W. G. Collingwood's illustration depicts Þórr brandishing his hammer and exchanging insults with a ferryman named Hárbarðr who is refusing to ferry Þórr brandishing across a river. 110 120 Wood Engraving

This illustration was created by W. G. Collingwood. in London, circa 1908 for the Viking Press edition of The Elder or Poetic Edda: Commonly Known As Sæmund's Edda.

This illustration is from The Elder or Poetic Edda: Commonly Known As Sæmund's Edda from the collection of P. A. Baer.

The digital image repository, MyNDIR, began as part of P. A. Baer's Ph.D. project An Old Norse Image Hoard: From the Analog Past to the Digital Present. The original prototype for a digital image repository and web page featured illustrations of Old Norse gods and heroes from manuscripts and early print sources. The website was launched on June 6, 2013 with one hundred and one illustrations.

In the fall of 2018, MyNDIR became part of the Endings Project in the Humanities Computing and Media Centre at the University of Victoria. The purpose of the project is to archive websites by creating a static version of a site that can be used independent of the internet.

I initially used a Roma Schema with the modules: core, tei, header, textstructure, msdescription, namesdates, certainty, figures, transcr and linking.

All proper nouns for the metadata for the illustrations are marked up with TEI P5 by using: <gi>persName</gi> for beings such as gods, giants, humans, authors, illustrators etc. and <gi>name</gi> for animals, monsters, and artifacts. The <att>xml:id</att>s for proper nouns are always mixed case abbreviations that begin with a capital. The <gi>list</gi> elements always have <att>type</att> and usually have <att>subtype</att> as well. All other TEI tags such as: <placeName/> for places, <orgName/> for archives, and <person/> were used in the manner demonstrated by the TEI P5 guidelines. I use the <att>xml:lang</att> for all of these elements. The keyword items for all proper nouns are linked to further descriptive data in a Names directory (names.xml).

Keyword items consisting of simple nouns, are marked up as <gi>term</gi> to correspond to names of artifacts, animals, and monsters, e.g. Megingjörð = belt, Sleipnir = horse, Jörmungandr = serpent. The keyword items for all simple nouns are also entered in the names.xml file. The <att>xml:id</att>s for simple nouns are not abbreviated, always begin in lower case, are always in English, and are camel back when consisting of more than one word.

The critical approach for the selection of illustrations is focused through the theoretical lens of Material Philology which considers books and their material details, such as covers and illustrations, as cultural artifacts. This selection criteria results in a repository of images that is capable of revealing aspects of book history, culture, and production that the words of the texts alone cannot provide. Consequently, iterations of illustrations with minimal differences are not only included but valued for their research potential, e.g., illustrations from the first and second editions of Kongesagaer.

Old Norse orthography was the preferred representation for all names; however the English orthography was supplied in the keywords for Þōrr for Thor. Old Norse, English and other spellings were recorded in the names.xml file.

The spelling conventions for Old Norse conform to the practice established in An Icelandic-English Dictionary Cleasby,Richard and Vigfússon,Guðbrandur Clarendon Press Oxford 1957 , i.e., the stem of the name plus its nominative marker.

 Used to supply editor, author, illustrator etc. English </item> <item> <term ref="#EdWdn"/> </item> <item> <persName ref="#ThoR01"/> </item> <item><persName ref="#OdiN01"/></item> <item><name type="artifact" ref="#MjoNr01"/></item> <item><title ref="#HrBrdsLjd"/></item> <item><persName ref="#HarB01"/></item> </list> </keywords> </textClass> </profileDesc> <revisionDesc> <list> <item> <date when="2020-10-16">2020-10-16</date>: the page containing this illustration was scanned with an Epsom Scanner at a resolution of 600 dpi.</item> <item> <date when="2020-10-27">2020-10-27</date>:<persName ref="#SDK01">Soph</persName> cropped the image and saved it as: EdWdn-EldEdd-1908-182-01.jpg - </item> </list> </revisionDesc> </teiHeader> <facsimile> <graphic url="images/EdWdn-EldEdd-1908-182-01.jpg" mimeType="image/jpeg" width="2676px" height="2912px"/> </facsimile> <text> <body> <div> <figure> <figDesc>This scene is from the poem <title ref="#HrBrdsLjd">Hárbarðsljóð in the Viking Society's reprint of Olive Bray's dual language edition of The Elder Edda (1908). W. G. Collingwood's illustration depicts Þórr brandishing his hammer and exchanging insults with a ferryman named Hárbarðr who is refusing to ferry Þórr brandishing across a river.
Editions Elder or Poetic Edda: Commonly Known As Sæmund's Edda. Translated by Olive Bray . London: Viking Club, 1908. Secondary Sources Major, Albany F. Review of The Elder or Poetic Edda: Commonly Known As Sæmund's Edda, translated by Olive Bray. Folklore, vol. 19, no. 4, 30 Dec. 1908: 493-496. Web. August 2,2021. Rankin, J. W.. Review of Elder or Poetic Edda: Commonly Known As Sæmund's Edda, translated by Olive Bray. The Journal of American Folklore, vol. 22, no. 83, Jan. - Mar. 1909: 96-98. Web. 26 July 2021.
The MyNDIR Team Dunn-Krahn, Sage Research Assistant Artifacts Mjöllnir Mjollnir Þórr's hammer that returns to his hand after he throws it. Gods and Goddesses Hárbarðr Hoary Beard One of Óðinn´s many names that are collectively known as Óðins heiti. Óðinn Odin Wotan

The chief god of the Æsir in The Prose Edda. However, in Heimskringla he was a mortal who tricks the King of Sweden into believing that he was a god.

Richard Wagner in The Ring of the Nibelung based Wotan on Óðinn.

 Þórr Thor Donner

In the Prose Edda, Þórr is the son of Óðinn and the giantess Jörð. However, in Heimskringla, he is a mortal.

Richard Wagner based Donner in The Ring Cycle on Þórr.

 NounsEdwardianThe Edwardian era began with the reign of King Edward VII, 1901 to 1910 (January 22, 1901 - July 28, 1914). However, the era's end date is sometimes extended to the beginning of World War 1 (28 July 1914).Source Materials: <ref target="EldEdd-1908.xml"><!-- The -->Elder or Poetic Edda</ref>A dual language editon of the Poetic Edda with illustrations by W. G. Collingwood. <ref target="HrBrdsLjd.xml">Hárbarðsljóð</ref> <!-- The -->Lay of Hárbarðr "One of the mythological poems preserved in the Poetic Edda. Hárbarðsljoð consists of an exchange between Þórr and a verbally abusive ferryman, who refuses to ferry him across the river. " Source Persons Bray, Olive June 17, 1878 November 15, 1909 English scholar, translator and editior 17 The Boltons Kensington, London, England Bray was one of the daughters of the high court judge Sir Reginald More Bray (1842-1923) and the novelist Emily Octavia Bray, of Shere Manor near Guildford. Little is known about Olive. She joined the Viking Society for Northern Research in 1902 and was a Vice-President in 1909. At the time of her death, she was living in the family home at 17 The Boltons Kensington. Her grave is in the Shere churchyard. Collingwood, W. G. English Collingwood was an author, artist, and a professor at University College Reading.