<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:id="DnKrn-1898-UVic-08-324-01" version="5.0">
    <teiHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
                <title><rs>Digital image of the illustration on p. 324 in Book Eight of Frederik
                        Winkel Horn's edition of <title xml:lang="da" level="m">Danmarks
                            Kronike</title> from 1898.</rs></title>
            </titleStmt>
            <extent>340 KB</extent>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>This digital image is from <title xml:lang="da" level="m">Danmarks
                        Kronike</title>. It is part of an ongoing project that began as a prototype
                    of a digital image repository and webpage, MyNDIR (My Norse Digital images
                    Repository), in <persName>P. A. Baer</persName>'s Interdisciplinary PhD
                    dissertation at the University of Victoria (2006 - 2013).</authority>
                <publisher>The University of Victoria</publisher>
                <date when="2018">2018</date>
                <pubPlace>Victoria, B.C., Canada</pubPlace>
                <availability status="free">
                    <p>Illustrations by Louis Moe in the 1898 and 1939 editions of <title xml:lang="da" level="m">Danmarks Kronike</title> came into the public
                        domain on January 1, 2017.</p>
                </availability>
                <idno>DnKrn-1898-UVic-08-324-01</idno>
            </publicationStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <bibl>
                    <title xml:lang="da" level="m">Danmarks Kronike</title>
                    <date when="1898">1898</date>
                    <biblScope unit="page">226</biblScope>
                </bibl>
                <msDesc>
                    <msIdentifier>
                        <placeName xml:lang="en">Victoria</placeName>
                        <repository xml:lang="en">McPherson Library at the University of
                            Victoria</repository>
                    </msIdentifier>
                    <msContents>
                        <msItem>
                            <title type="supplied">The Death of Starkaðr</title>
                            <respStmt>
                                <resp key="aut">author</resp>
                                <persName ref="#SaxGra01"><forename>Saxo</forename>
                                    <surname>Grammaticus</surname>
                                    <date when="1150" cert="medium">1150</date>-<date when="1220">1220</date></persName>
                            </respStmt>
                            <respStmt>
                                <resp key="trl">translator</resp>
                                <!-- Frederik Winkel-Horn, born Frederik Horn. From 1812 he called himself Winkel-Horn -->
                                <persName><forename>Frederik</forename>
                                    <surname><addName>Winkel</addName> Horn</surname>
                                    <!-- July 19, 1845 – November 17, 1898 -->
                                    <date when="1845-07-19">1845</date>-<date when="1898-11-17">1898</date></persName>
                            </respStmt>
                            <respStmt>
                                <resp key="ill">illustrator</resp>
                                <persName ref="#LouMoe01"><forename>Louis</forename>
                                    <surname>Moe</surname>
                                    <date when="1857-04-20">1857</date>-<date when="1945-10-23">1945</date></persName>
                            </respStmt>
                        </msItem>
                    </msContents>
                    <physDesc>
                        <objectDesc form="codex">
                            <supportDesc material="paper">
                                <support>paper</support>
                                <extent>
                                    <dimensions scope="all" type="leaf" unit="mm">
                                        <width unit="mm">190</width>
                                        <height unit="mm">287</height>
                                    </dimensions>
                                </extent>
                            </supportDesc>
                            <layoutDesc>
                                <layout columns="1"/>
                            </layoutDesc>
                        </objectDesc>
                        <decoDesc>
                            <p>
                                <desc>The death of <persName ref="#StKd01">Starkaðr</persName> in Book Eight of Fr. Winkle Horn's
                                    Danish edition <title xml:lang="da" level="m">Danmarks
                                        Kronike</title> of Saxo's <title level="m" xml:lang="la">Gesta Danorum</title>. According to Saxo's version,
                                    Starkaðr grew weary of life but wanted to die an honorable death
                                    at the point of a sword wielded by someone of noble birth. He
                                    goes out in search of someone to fulfill his wish and kills an
                                    impudent peasant who asked for one of his swords. A young man
                                    named Hathar, who is hunting nearby, sees what happened and
                                    approaches Starkaðr. After an exchange of verses, Starkaðr
                                    realizes Hathar is the son of one of his previous victims named
                                    Lenni and asks Hathar to cut off his head in exchange for the
                                    gold that Starkaðr had received for killing Hathar's
                                    father.</desc>
                                <dimensions>
                                    <width unit="mm">125</width>
                                    <height unit="mm">140</height>
                                </dimensions>
                                <material/></p>
                        </decoDesc>
                    </physDesc>
                    <history>
                        <origin>
                            <p>This illustration was created by <persName xml:lang="no"><forename>Louis</forename>
                                    <surname>Moe</surname></persName> in <origPlace xml:lang="en">Copenhagen, Denmark</origPlace> circa <origDate atMost="1898" atLeast="1896">1898</origDate> for the 1898 edition of <title xml:lang="da" level="m">Danmarks Kronike</title>.</p>
                        </origin>
                        <provenance>
                            <p>This copy of <title xml:lang="da" level="m">Danmarks Kronike</title>
                                was donated to the McPherson Library at the University of Victoria
                                by Ejnar Dohlmann. It contains a bookplate acknowledging his gift on
                                the inside of the front cover and his signature is on the bottom of
                                the blank page that precedes the first of two title pages.</p>
                            <p>Call number: DLL47 S3 1898</p>
                        </provenance>
                        <acquisition>
                            <p>P.A. Baer scanned this image from the copy of <title xml:lang="da" level="m">Danmarks Kronike</title> in Special Collections in the
                                McPherson Library.</p>
                        </acquisition>
                    </history>
                    <additional>
                        <surrogates>
                            <list rend="numbered">
                                <item> </item>
                            </list>
                        </surrogates>
                    </additional>
                </msDesc>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc>
            <projectDesc>
                <p>The purpose of my Ph.D project was to create a prototype for a digital image
                    repository and web page for illustrations of Old Norse gods and heroes from
                    manuscripts and early print sources.</p>
                <p>I used a Roma Schema with the modules: <term>core</term>, <term>tei</term>,
                        <term>header</term>, <term>textstructure</term>, <term>msdescription</term>,
                        <term>namesdates</term>, <term>certainty</term>, <term>figures</term>,
                        <term>transcr</term> and <term>linking</term>.</p>
                <p>All proper nouns for the metadata for the illustrations were marked up with TEI
                    P5 by using: &lt;gi&gt;persName&lt;/gi&gt; for beings such as gods, giants,
                    humans, authors, illustrators etc. and &lt;gi&gt;name&lt;/gi&gt; for animals,
                    monsters, and artifacts. The &lt;att&gt;xml:id&lt;/att&gt;s for proper nouns are
                    always mixed case abbreviations that begin with a capital. The
                    &lt;gi&gt;list&lt;/gi&gt; elements always have &lt;att&gt;type&lt;/att&gt; and
                    usually have &lt;att&gt;subtype&lt;/att&gt; as well. All other TEI tags such as:
                    &lt;placeName/&gt; for places, &lt;orgName/&gt; for archives, and
                    &lt;person/&gt; were used in the manner demonstrated by the TEI P5 guidelines. I
                    used the &lt;att&gt;xml:lang&lt;/att&gt; for all of these elements. The keyword
                    items for all proper nouns were linked to further descriptive data in a Names
                    directory (names.xml).</p>
                <p>I created additional keyword items consisting of simple nouns, which were marked
                    up as &lt;gi&gt;term&lt;/gi&gt; to correspond to names of artifacts, animals,
                    and monsters, e.g. Megingjörð = belt, Sleipnir = horse, Jörmungandr = serpent.
                    The keyword items for all simple nouns were also entered in the names.xml file.
                    The &lt;att&gt;xml:id&lt;/att&gt;s for simple nouns are not abbreviated, always
                    begin in lower case, are always in English, and are camel back when consisting
                    of more than one word.</p>
                <p>The critical approach for the selection of illustrations is focused through the
                    theoretical lens of Material Philology which considers books and their material
                    details, such as covers and illustrations, as cultural artifacts. This selection
                    criteria results in a repository of images that is capable of revealing aspects
                    of book history, culture, and production that the words of the texts alone
                    cannot provide. Consequently, iterations of illustrations with minimal
                    differences are not only included but valued for their research potential, e.g.,
                    illustrations from the first and second editions of <title level="m">Kongesagaer</title>.</p>
                <p>The web page prototype for the repository incorporated Web 2.0 principles to
                    facilitate scholarly research and knowledge dissemination and to enable
                    participation from users at all levels of interest.</p>
            </projectDesc>
            <editorialDecl>
                <normalization>
                    <p>Old Norse orthography was the preferred representation for all names; however
                        the English orthography was supplied in the keywords for Þōrr for Thor. Old
                        Norse, English and other spellings were recorded in the names.xml file.</p>
                    <p>The spelling conventions for Old Norse conform to the practice established in <biblFull>
                            <titleStmt>
                                <title>An Icelandic-English Dictionary</title>
                                <editor>
                                    <persName><surname>Cleasby</surname>,
                                            <forename>Richard</forename></persName> and
                                            <persName><surname>Vigfússon</surname>,
                                            <forename>Guðbrandur</forename></persName>
                                </editor>
                            </titleStmt>
                            <publicationStmt>
                                <publisher>Clarendon Press</publisher>
                                <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace>
                                <date>1957</date>
                            </publicationStmt>
                        </biblFull>, i.e., the stem of the name plus its nominative marker.</p>
                </normalization>
            </editorialDecl>
            <tagsDecl>
                <namespace name="http://www.loc.gov/marc/relators/relacode.html">
                    <tagUsage gi="resp">Used to supply editor, author, illustrator etc.</tagUsage>
                </namespace>
            </tagsDecl>
        </encodingDesc>
        <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
                <!-- This description of language usage is used here to supply
                     element "language" for Dublin Core and does not indicate the language content of the
                    edition)
                   -->
                <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
                <keywords scheme="MyNDIR">
                    <list>
                        <item>
                            <persName ref="#SaxGra01"/></item>
                        <item>
                            <title ref="#DnKrn"/>
                        </item>
                        <item>
                            <title ref="#GesDan"/>
                        </item>

                        <item>
                            <persName ref="#LouMoe01"/></item>
                        <item>
                            <persName ref="#StKd01"/></item>
                    </list>
                </keywords>
            </textClass>
        </profileDesc>
        <revisionDesc>
            <list>
                <item>
                    <date when="2018-10-15">2018-10-18</date>: the page containing this illustration
                    was scanned using Book Pavillion on a Plustek OpticBook 3800 scanner and then
                    cropped and saved as: Saxo-DnKrn-1898-UVic-04-223-01.jpg - Dimensions: 1361 x
                    1708 - 594 KB.</item>
            </list>
        </revisionDesc>
    </teiHeader>

    <facsimile>
        <graphic url="images/Saxo-DnKrn-1898-UVic-bk08-324-01.jpg" mimeType="image/jpeg" width="1361px" height="1094px"/>
    </facsimile>
    <text>
        <body>
            <div>
                <figure>
                    <figDesc>The death of <persName ref="#StKd01">Starkaðr</persName>
                        in Book Eight of Fr. Winkle Horn's Danish edition <title xml:lang="da" level="m">Danmarks Kronike</title> of Saxo's <title level="m" xml:lang="la">Gesta Danorum</title>. According to Saxo's version,
                        Starkaðr grew weary of life but wanted to die an honorable death at the
                        point of a sword wielded by someone of noble birth. He goes out in search of
                        someone to fulfill his wish and kills an impudent peasant who asked for one
                        of his swords. A young man named Hathar, who is hunting nearby, sees what
                        happened and approaches Starkaðr. After an exchange of verses, Starkaðr
                        realizes Hathar is the son of one of his previous victims named Lenni and
                        asks Hathar to cut off his head in exchange for the gold that Starkaðr had
                        received for killing Hathar's father.</figDesc>
                </figure>
            </div>
        </body>

        <back>
            <div type="bibliography">
                <listBibl>
                    <head>Editions</head>
                    
                    <bibl xml:id="Saxo-Trans-FrWkHn-1898">
                        <author><name>Saxo (<addName>Grammaticus</addName>)</name></author>. <title level="m">Danmarks krønike</title>. <respStmt>
                            <resp key="edt">Edited by</resp>
                            <name><forename>Fr. Winkel</forename>
                                <surname>Horn</surname>,</name>
                        </respStmt>
                        <pubPlace>Copenhagen</pubPlace>: <publisher>A. Christiansens
                            Kunstforlag</publisher>, <date>1898</date>.</bibl>
                    
                </listBibl>

                <listBibl>
                    <head>Secondary Sources</head>

                    <!-- Cleasby 1957 -->
                    <bibl xml:id="Cleas-Dic-1957"><respStmt>
                            <resp key="edt"/>
                            <name><surname>Cleasby</surname>, <forename>Richard</forename></name>
                        </respStmt> and <respStmt>
                            <resp key="edt"/>
                            <name><surname>Vigfússon</surname>
                                <forename>Guðbrandur</forename></name>
                        </respStmt>. <title level="m">An Icelandic-English Dictionary</title>.
                            <pubPlace>Oxford</pubPlace>: <publisher>Clarendon Press</publisher>,
                            <date>1957</date>.</bibl>

                </listBibl>
            </div>
        <div><listPerson type="person" n="12"><head>Historical Persons, i.e. from Heimskringla, Saxo, sagas etc.</head><person xml:id="StKd01">
                        <persName n="1" xml:lang="non" type="warrior"><ref target="StKd01.xml">Starkaðr</ref></persName>
                        <persName n="2" xml:lang="en">Starkad</persName>
                        <note>A legendary warrior who appears in many sources including Saxo’s
                                <title>Gesta Danorum</title> (c. 1204) and Olaus Magnus’s
                                <title>Historia de gentibus septentrionalibus</title> (1555).</note>
                    </person></listPerson><list type="sources" n="18"><head>Source Materials: </head><item xml:id="DnKrn">
                        <title n="1" xml:lang="da" level="m"><ref target="DnKrn.xml">Danmarks Kronike</ref></title>
                        <title n="2" xml:lang="la" level="m">Gesta Danorum</title>
                        <!-- English title ? -->
                        <note>This edition of Saxo's <title level="m">Gesta Danorum</title> was
                            translated and published by Fr. Winkel Horn and illustrated by Louis
                            Moe. Moe recycled some of his illustrations from Winkel Horn's edition
                            of <title level="m">Noreges konge-sagaer</title>.</note>
                    </item><item xml:id="GesDan">
                        <title n="1" xml:lang="la" level="m"><ref target="GesDan.xml">Gesta Danorum</ref></title>
                        <!-- English title ? -->
                        <note>Saxo Grammaticus's thirteenth century prose work concerning Danish
                            mythology and history.</note>
                    </item></list><listPerson type="creators" n="18"><head>Source Persons</head><person xml:id="LouMoe01">
                        <persName n="1" xml:lang="no"><ref target="LouMoe01.xml"><surname>Moe</surname>,
                                <forename>Louis</forename></ref></persName>
                        <!-- 1857-1945 -->
                        <birth when="1857">1857</birth>
                        <death when="1945">1945</death>
                        <nationality>Norwegian/Danish.</nationality>
                        <occupation>illustrator</occupation>
                        <residence>Copenhagen</residence>
                        <note>Moe was an illustrator who was born in Norway but became a Danish
                            citizen in 1919.</note>
                    </person><person xml:id="SaxGra01">
                        <persName n="1" xml:lang="la"><ref target="SaxGra01.xml"><forename>Saxo</forename>
                            <addName>Grammaticus</addName></ref></persName>
                        <!-- c. 1150-1220 -->
                        <birth when="1150">1150</birth>
                        <death when="1220">1220</death>
                        <nationality>Danish</nationality>
                        <occupation>cleric</occupation>
                        <residence/>
                        <note>Saxo wrote the <title level="m">Gesta Danorum</title>, which is known
                            in English as <title level="m">The History of the Danes</title> . His
                            account of mythological Norse gods and heroes is heavily
                            euhemerized.</note>
                    </person></listPerson></div></back>
    </text>
</TEI>